Sony 35mm F/1.4 G and Minolta AF 35mm F/2 These two fast lenses were initially designed back in the mid-to-late 1980s. The Sony 35mm F/1.4 G was updated in 2006, and costs about $1370 new. The Minolta AF 35mm F/2 I’m using here came out in the late 1980s, and typically runs around $600-700 used.
To sum up the differences quickly, the Sony 35mm F/1.4 is sharpest in the extreme corners at F/2 up to around F/5.6, but the Minolta is sharpest in the mid-to-far centers. Both the centers are close in sharpness, but the Minolta 35mm is sharpest at F/2. The Minolta 35mm F/2 has more light fall-off wide open, and more noticeable ghosting when bright lights are inside the image, probably due to the fact that it hasn’t been updated with new coatings like the Sony 35mm F/1.4 G.
The entire scene is above. The center crops and mid-crops are represented in the white outlined boxes, I placed the center area in the corner when shooting the corner crops. All focusing was done at infinity.
Center crops directly below.
Sony 35mm F/1.4 Minolta AF 35mm F/2
Surprisingly, the Minolta has better contrast at F/2, and seems about the same stopped down—super good performance!! The Sony is probably as sharp as the Minolta past F/2.8 even though it may not look like it. The exposure values are the same for each lens, but the Sony is taking in more light, about 1/3eV, that’s why they look different.
Just in case you think if the exposures were the same for each lens, the images would be the same in sharpness, I’ve adjusted the Sony F/2 shot to match the Minolta F/2 shot; check out the bottom row to see what I’m talking about.
I’m guessing the subject (Sun City Vistoso sign) distance is about 100′ or 30m. Now for some corner crops.
Sony 35mm F/1.4 Minolta AF 35mm F/2
Noticeable here are the sharper extreme corners of the Sony 35mm at F/2.8-5.6, although not really a surprise. What is a surprise is the Minolta has better mid-to-outer frame sharpness, illustrated in the crops below and also in the color fringing crops at the bottom. Light fall-off is noticeable at F/2 on the Minolta, but clears up mostly at F/2.8. The corner crops were taken from (near) the last 300 pixels of the left lower corner.
Mid-level crops.
Check out the differences in the mid-to outer frame crops here. The Minolta is clearly sharpest at larger apertures, and seems slightly better to F/11. Again, the exposure settings are all the same, but the Sony is brighter and subsequently may fool you into thinking there isn’t much difference if you darkened up the Sony shot to match the Minolta, that’s why I put in the adjusted crop in the center crop section at F/2. Both lenses were sharpest at the infinity hard stop, and trying to short focus didn’t seem to sharpen them up any more when using small apertures, like F/5.6-11 etc.
Distortion below.
Both lenses seem to have about the same level of barrel distortion, although I don’t have the crops lined up exactly the same, which makes the Minolta look a bit flatter.
Ghosting samples below.
Both lenses have their fair share of ghosting, but the Sony 35mm seems to produce a little less, most likely due to having updated coatings. The Sony has a green/purple look on the front element, the Minolta has a bluish cast, which is a typical color of the 1980s.
Color fringing below.
These color fringing crops were taken from the last 700 pixels at the middle left side. The Sony 35mm has slightly more color fringing, (I would have guessed just the opposite), seen mostly at the edges around the car window, but what’s more noticeable is the sharper details at this area of the image (left side middle this time) from the Minolta 35mm, (both taken at F/5.6), which backs up the results of the mid-area crops above.
That’s all for this comparison, hope you enjoyed it.
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Sony 28mm F/2.8 and Minolta AF 28mm F/2
F/2
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F/2
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Intentionally left blank | |
F/2.8
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F/2.8
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F/4
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F/4
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F/5.6
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F/5.6
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F/8
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F/8
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F/11
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F/11
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I see the same center sharpness for both lenses, and the F/2 crop for the Minolta is pretty sharp, but has some veiling haze. There is no axial color fringing visible at all with either lens from F/2.8 on.
Now for some corner crops.
Sony 28mm F/2.8 Minolta AF 28mm F/2
F/2
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F/2
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Intentionally left blank | |
F/2.8
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F/2.8
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F/4
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F/4
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F/5.6
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F/5.6
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F/8
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F/8
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F/11
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F/11
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Noticeable here are the sharper corners of the Minolta, no surprise though as I was impressed by the corner performance way back when I originally reviewed this lens. Check out the color fringing on the corner crops of the Sony 28mm, (noticeable in the wood trailer components and white rim), the Minolta has much less, which is a bit unusual as it is a mid-80s design.
Distortion control
Sony 28mm moderate barrel distortion |
Minolta AF 28mm F/2, moderate barrel distortion |
Both lenses show moderate barrel distortion, but the Minolta may be just a bit flatter, depending on how picky you want to be.
Ghosting samples below.
Sony 28mm, F/5.6 sun fully in shot
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Minolta AF 28mm F/5.6 sun fully in shot
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Sony 28mm F/5.6 sun just at edge
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Minolta AF 28mm F/5.6 sun just at edge
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Ghosting control is clearly best with the updated Sony lens when the sun is in the frame, so if shooting into the sun is something you like to do, you may want to stick with the Sony, although sometimes I like the look and feel you get with ghosts. When the sun is at the edge, or just out of the image, there isn’t much difference between the two, (bottom row).
That’s it for this comparison!
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Sony DT 30mm F/2.8 and Sony 28mm F/2.8
F/2.8
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F/2.8
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F/4
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F/4
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F/5.6
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F/5.6
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F/8
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F/8
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F/11
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F/11
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Even when factoring in the slightly shorter focal length of the 28mm, there is very little if any difference in sharpness in the centers between the two lenses, but the 28mm seems to have a little more contrast in my opinion. All shots taken at infinity focus.
Now for some corner crops.
Sony DT 30mm F/2.8 Sony 28mm F/2.8
F/2.8
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F/2.8
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F/4
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F/4
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F/5.6
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F/5.6
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F/8
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F/8
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F/11
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F/11
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The 30mm is obviously sharper in the extreme corners at all apertures, which is somewhat of a surprise. I see some moderate color fringing in the 28mm corners, and none in the 30mm. All shots taken at infinity focus.
Distortion control
Sony DT 30mm |
Sony 28mm |
Both lenses exhibit the same basic distortion pattern, and same control.
Ghosting samples below.
Sony DT 30mm F/5.6
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Sony 28mm F/5.6
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The 30mm suffers from a pesky multi-colored arc in the corners, the 28mm has some diffused ghosts in the same area. I’d say the flare and ghosting are different on both lenses, but neither one comes out on top in my opinion.
Check out the difference in area covered.
Coverage difference between 28mm, 30mm. |
The sample shot above shows the coverage differences between the 30mm macro lens, and 28mm, with the 30mm coverage defined by the red lines. The coverage differences are not really something to worry about. I didn’t merely extrapolate the differences above from the specs sheet, I shot both lenses at the same center point, and outlined the exact coverage on the 30mm.
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Sony CZ 16-80mm F/3.5-4.5 and the Tamron 17-50mm F/2.8 XR Di II
Check out the center crops below.
F/3.5
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F/3.5
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F/5.6
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F/5.6
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F/8
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F/8
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F/11
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F/11
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The Sony has a disadvantage by starting at 16mm, you can see this in the crops above. I’d say the sharpness would be about the same if the coverage was identical. They’re both very sharp at F/3.5, and the crops don’t seem much sharper by stopping down.
Now for some corner crops.
F/3.5
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F/3.5
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F/5.6
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F/5.6
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F/8
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F/8
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F/11
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F/11
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It looks like the corners perform about the same as the centers. I’d say at F/3.5 they’re a little soft, but look fine at F/5.6. The Tamron looks like it may have slightly sharper corners at F/3.5. All shots taken at infinity focus, and about 200-300 pixels away from the right lower corner.
Now for some center crops at 50mm.
F/4.5
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F/4.5
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F/5.6
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F/5.6
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F/8
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F/8
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F/11
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F/11
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The crops above are not the greatest, I didn’t have enough time to experiment with the best distance to detail requirements, plus the Tamron crops were taken about 10 minutes later than the Sony, and the light was changing fast. The center crops look about the same in sharpness, despite the light differences.
Now for some corner crops.
F/4.5
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F/4.5
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F/5.6
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F/5.6
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F/8
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F/8
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F/11
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F/11
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What’s surprising here is the Sony is sharper in the corners than the Tamron at 50mm. I was bragging about the Tamron corner sharpness at this focal length not too long ago, but the Sony is clearly sharper up to about F/8, at which point they even out. All shots taken at infinity focus, and about 200-300 pixels away from the lower right corner. The most accurate focusing for the Tamron at 50mm was right on the infinity mark, the Sony needed to be short focused just a hair off the infinity mark for best sharpness.
Distortion at 16-17mm.
Sony 16-80mm at 16mm |
Tamron 17-50mm @ 17mm |
The Sony shows a little more barrel distortion, but it’s also a bit wider. At 50mm, there’s a small amount of pincushion on both lenses, not shown.
Ghosting samples below.
Sony 16-80mm @16mm F/5.6
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Tamron 17-50mm @17mm F/5.6
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Both lenses show some ghosting. Though the Tamron has less ghosts, it shows a little more veiling glare through the middle in this shot.
Color fringing at the widest focal length.
Sony CZ 16-80mm @16mm F/5.6 |
Tamron 17-50mm @17mm F/5.6 |
The Sony has a little more lateral color fringing at wide angle, you can see magenta and cyan along the big tree branch on both lenses. I cropped both images at the last 700 pixels from the middle left side. The crop differences are from the 16-17mm focal lengths, and shows the coverage differences between the two. At 50mm both exhibit excellent control of lateral color fringing.
That’s it for this quick comparison, see the main reviews for each lens for additional information. Sony Carl Zeiss 16-80mm F/3.5-4.5, Tamron 17-50mm F/2.8 XR Di II.
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Tamron 17-50mm F/2.8 @50mm
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Sony 50mm F/1.4
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F/2.8
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F/4
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F/5.6
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F/8
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Now for some corner crops.
Tamron 17-50mm F/2.8 @50mm
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Sony 50mm F/1.4
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F/2.8
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F/4
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F/5.6
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F/8
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That’s it, no ghosting or distortion crops.